Siminovitch Prize 2024

(note: we were all asked to draft some remarks on being named finalists for the prestigious Siminovitch Prize for theatre, 2024 – there are mine. To watch the documentary on my work by VideoCompany, please see here.)


What an incredible honour to be part of this stellar cohort of finalists. I am still a little disoriented at being part of this group. Sonoyo, Itai, Pete, Pityoo and Judd, I am so grateful and honoured to be in the same breath as you all.

There’s a lot I could talk about for these remarks, but I want to talk about sound, because to me the ways I think about it, the ways we can work with it, bring us around to all the things we need to talk about, everyday.

As I wrestle with the sometimes transcendent, sometimes prosaic considerations that make up the life of a theatre composer and sound designer, I come again and again to this belief: that sound is magic. The magic it possesses is latent, secret and all- encompassing, and in theatre in particular it is revealed through listening together  – together with the director, with the actors and designers, with the support staff and the others coming through the buildings where we practice. It reveals itself also slowly as I work alone in my studio, searching for different sounds and melodies, the right reverb, the right door sound as I try to make audible what Roland Barthes calls “the underside of meaning”, try to make audible the relationships unfolding through the text and through the people that speak and move with it. The process of searching for and finding the magic I can only dimly sense, but becomes fully revealed through the experience of working with others, bringing a story to life.

Working in theatre has given me the opportunity to aim the magic of sound at the things I value as a living being on this planet: Connection. Humility. Joy and play. Empathy. Collaboration. Collective action. I try to make my work with sound about instinct, and improvisation, and trying, and failing, but mostly about listening. In the theatre space I’ve found a place where I can practice listening, and through listening I have discovered I can practice being a force for good in the world. In theatre I have found a place to develop those muscles that have the potential to bring good into being, and then take those muscles out into the streets, into all the moments and rooms and spaces of my life. In my time in the performing arts, I’ve come across so many good, good hearts that have sung to me in ways I didn’t expect, and been challenged by hearts that don’t resonate with mine. And each encounter solidifies my sincere belief in the work we do in our theatre spaces and how we can apply it to the world.

To make theatre well, we must invoke community – the people in it, of course, but also the larger community of makers, the audience, and the human and nonhuman communities of our city, our town, our country, our world. In these invocations we highlight and acknowledge our interconnectedness. The collective experience of the rehearsal hall and the stage resonates out and through the walls, an Aurora Borealis of heart and spirit that touches all who pass by, that moves through and across the planet and ever outward. Of all that I’ve learned through my work in theatre over these past years, community is the most valuable lesson. 

But still, we must wrestle with this inescapable fact: theatre won’t save the world. It won’t directly solve the problems of state, of politics, of intractable ideology, or of evil. It won’t make someone who thinks I am or you are not deserving of space or human rights or even life suddenly change their minds. Listening doesn’t mean listening without boundaries, or without aspiration, or listening to those who have no desire to listen. We still need to make space for agitation, for hugs, mass protests, unions, strikes, sit-ins, letters to our representatives, tears,  smiles, boycotts, difficult conversations around the dinner table or on walks in the woods. In our rehearsal halls we still need to strive to build practices of realistic care, honest care, and to live with and through the frictions and the falling short. And we do fall short, everyday, because we want to hug the sky.

Every project holds lessons where we learn and unlearn what it means to make and take space, and to experience processes of collaboration with all their hard and smooth edges. I’ve been invited and trusted to be in rooms where stories are being told that were only dimly adjacent to my own experience in this body on this earth, and sometimes to contribute to stories that could not possibly be part of my experience in the world. I cherish that trust, and in the effort to live up to it I trust my listening ear and my listening body. If I listen – to the text, to the people, to the ideas and the silences – the needs of the story will reveal themselves, and I will be able to cradle them and lift them up on a bed of sound. Theatre won’t ever, ever be enough, and that’s ok, because even so it can be a part of what is enough. Because theatre is a place where we gather, where we tell stories and breathe together, and that is something that lends more power to all the things we dream up to fix the world. 

To the Siminovitch Foundation staff, its supporters, the jury and my supporters – particularly Peggy Baker for the nomination – thank you. You have made this moment the new pinnacle of a process of joy, terror and introspection that has lasted since my 12 year old self tried setting up my drums backwards in our Winnipeg basement to see what would happen when I tried to play along to English Beat records. I want to also thank my mother, who introduced me to the stage and continues to show me the power of storytelling; my sister, whose fierce and constant love of theatre finally brought me to those stages in a serious way; and to my father, who stood by us all, every day bewildered but understanding. To the people I have worked with: every single one of you taught me something about myself, about being and working together, about listening, and about striving for excellence. Every. Single. One.

Finally, I wouldn’t have been able to share what I have shared with you today, discover what I’ve discovered for myself without my wife Jutta and my daughter Leena. They have stood by me through everything, even when they didn’t know I needed someone to stand by me. They’ve helped me practice and embody the good things about living a life in art, and have had the patience to let me work out the difficult things about living a life in art. You listened to my ideas and sounds and gave me advice (looking at you, Leena) on how to make it better. You handled the home during my life on the road, you came to my shows and helped me carry gear, and you loved me every day through all of it – I could not have been able to do anything even approaching what I’ve done without you both. This honour is yours as much as mine.

“Art is a situation”, says the Syrian-Yemeni poet Jalal Al-Ahmadi. How will we meet it? The answer changes everyday, and that is what keeps me, keeps all of us here, celebrating the power and the joy of the telling of stories. I’m so glad we are together to honour the process of making sense of the world together.

The stories that hum in our lives will never cease. May we always be open to their power.

And so, on

This weekend we will open Romeo and Juliet for the 2024 Stratford Festival season, and so this series will end, to be replaced by other posts about current projects, ideas, sounds, and thoughts.

I’ve been so surprised/delighted/humbled by how many of you have mentioned following the blog during this project. I hope I’ve been able to give you some new perspectives about how I work in theatre. It’s not the only, and definitely not the definitive way, but just one way. As I often tell my students, there are 6 ways to do any one thing – the key is to find the way that makes sense to you, and that gives you the results you want. Hopefully some of these posts have given you some ideas in your practice.

I hope you’ll continue to come back here – I have many interesting projects in the pipeline, in particular a stint at Elektronmusicstudion in Stockholm. You can read more about that here.

Feel free to email me at deb < at > debsinha dot com – I’d love to hear from you.

Have a great summer.

d

Moving through

the view from The Balcony. Yes, that one

It’s been quiet on the blog of late, because things are moving apace. Our tech time in the theatre is moving fast, trying cues, balancing, making sure we have even coverage (or as even as we can – there are over 300 speakers in this hall but even so, not every seat has even sound).

We are now into our Previews, which are for the paying audience. Before that we had:

  • Onstage rehearsals
  • Onstage rehearsals with tech (lights and sound)
  • Tech rehearsal (a first draft of the light and sound elements)
  • Tech dress (a second draft but with costumes)
  • Quick change rehearsal (where the dressers and actors practice any wardrobe changes that have to be, um, quick) (this is usually just before the Tech Dress)
  • Dress 1 (we should be close now)
  • Dress 2 (often with invited guests and the company)
  • Previews 1-3, with 4 hour rehearsals following – designers are released after the rehearsal after the 3rd preview

We should note that the acting company continues with rehearsals in the rehearsal hall as well, to nail down acting notes and needs.

preview 1! I deliberately take seats away from where I usually sit to double check

Time somehow moves faster during these 3 previews. Very often I’m juggling multiple timetables here at the Festival, because I often work on 2 or more shows each season. This season I’m only on R and J (as it is affectionately called) so I thought there would be a little more space to breathe! However, that has gone the way of all illusions…

With the advent of an audience, the show takes on a life of its own. It becomes what it is, rather than what you think it is. There’s something about the conglomeration of a plethora of consciousnesses (uh if that’s a word) that can – not always, but can – completely turn things on their head, some shows more than others. In this case, it seems that the sound and music seem to be operating like they should, but there are a lot of new things I’ve found in sitting in a house with others. Often (like this time) it’s levels – things being too loud, or improperly balanced with all the sound absorbing meat sacks (aka people) in the house. I had some of that today, which I’ve been able to address during the night’s rehearsal.

Sometimes, though (thankfully not this time, and not often) seeing a show with others completely changes scenes, cues or maybe huge decisions that were made, and you have to go back to the drawing board. At this point, and at this festival, more often than not this doesn’t happen, because everyone knows how things shift and change and they make decisions that keep that in mind. But sometimes, you need to completely rework some of the ideas you thought you had.

The key there is to be able to move fast – to know your tools, to extrapolate, to have a strong picture in your mind how sound is moving through the space and through the story. Some of this you can do with practice, on your own, some of it takes root as you work in the room, some of it can only be guessed at, and you try on the next preview. It’s tricky. The key is to make sure that you’ve done your due diligence – that you know how to use your tools quickly and efficiently, that you can make decisions and sense the musicality and the sound through the space in a very deep way, that you can make an offer that makes sense, that you refrain from flailing, and be deliberate and care-full (but also fast).

It takes time to prepare, but there’s prep and there’s prep. To know how to move fast, to move well, and to move while listening – that’s the key.

Sound

At many of the larger theatres, as a sound designer and composer, I don’t actually program the sound machinery, necessarily. The Festival Theatre sound system is a behemoth of networked devices spread out over the entire building – computers, screens sharing and controlling other computers, amps, fiber optic cable….it’s a massive system and there is no way I would be able to get my head around it all to use it optimally.

My sound operator and programmer is William Griff (you can see him in the photo below), and he’s managing the technical end of the sound system and making my material sound good. I provide the material and the cues, and he makes sure it all goes out the system in the ways that I want (and suggests some ways I haven’t thought of, but invariably make it sound even better).

some of the many sound files that I made out of the audio I’ve composed; these are both “music” and “sound design” and often straddle both categories. Uh, there are many, many more than in this picture

Once we set up everything and get all the computers talking to each other, there’s a phase of making sure that the ways in which you’ve translated your work actually work, and speak in this new environment of multiple speakers and multiple computers. We spend a time just ensuring that the architecture works – that the sound is being transmitted and that you learn a way of working together, a shorthand and an audio picture that makes sense for the room and the story. Experimenting with placing that sound here and then the other part of the cue there, and learning how you and the technician think and work so that you can communicate efficiently.

As part of the shift I was speaking about in the previous post, there’s a second stage to it as well. You end up working through the technical architecture phase back into the idea and artistry phase again. A kind of beginner’s mind that reveals a lot that you didn’t hear before in your quest for making the thing you imagine.

The thing I actually like about not programming (and not everyone likes this) is that it frees me to listen and move into a listening mindset. A lot of our programming yesterday was me standing in various places in the hall, letting cues run, calling out some thoughts and ideas to Will to translate into programming and settings.

Will, translating

To free myself to think about sound and story, to imagine the bodies onstage moving through space (the actors are not present for programming, it’s a slow and tedious process and their time is better spent elsewhere). To pay attention to the ways the sound unfolds in the room, the qualities of the storytelling it offers.

To be sure, the architecture and the programming and the technical nerding out is fun, and useful, and does serve the story as well. But ultimately you need to step out from behind the desk and sit in a seat, and listen.

It’s the best.

The Shift

my station at the Festival theatre during tech and onstage rehearsals

There comes a time in the process of rehearsal for the sound designer and composer where the shift from the discoveries in the rehearsal hall have to move into the space. Pre-production and rehearsal hall is about looking for story elements and frames, and perhaps getting a rough draft of logistics, but in the hall (aka the theatre) is where we operationalize these discoveries (and make new ones besides).

I’ve mentioned before (perhaps not here) that the work of the designer (any designer) is to figure out what the world is – what are the parameters of the world in which the characters are telling the story? What are its limits and constraints? What are its possibilities? What are its surprises? These are things that I can explore and discover in theory through observing rehearsals and discussing the story with the creative team.

At some point, though, the discoveries that you make in the rehearsal hall have to be translated into the theatre. The first step of this process is a kind of fundamental re-imagination of how one’s audio speaks to the software available.

The industry standard playback software is Qlab, which is quite different from many sound players like iTunes or whatnot (you can see the interface in the top right monitor in the picture above). What Qlab allows you to do is treat your audio as a series of gestures, similar to a programming language (although instead of coding, you’re telling Qlab what to do with your audio (/MIDI/OSC/camera/lights/etc – Qlab can control all these things, although usually theatres use it for audio and projections, at least for now).

This isn’t a post about Qlab – there are great places to learn about it, not least at the figure53 website – but more about how I make the shift from discovery to execution mode.

a screenshot of Qlab

When you build audio, the timeline is linear – you start at time 0 and as the playhead advances, the sound plays:

  • The sound of rain fades in
  • A car drives in from the left, and stops in the centre
  • The engine stops, and the door opens and closes
  • Footsteps move from beside the car towards you
  • A door opens and shuts
  • The sound of rain fades out

In Qlab, you have to think of each of these things as an action, and program your Qlab session accordingly

  • Cue 1: The sound of rain fades in
    • a seamless loop of rain plays when the cue is triggered, but the volume is infinitely quiet
      • the audio loops forever or a predetermined # of times
    • the audio of the rain fades in to a predetermined level
  • Cue 2: A car drives in from the left, and stops in the centre
    • the audio of the car starts quietly and is created so it sounds as if it is moving from far left to near offstage (e.g. offstage left). When it reaches its final position, the engine stops
    • This audio plays once
    • (the sound of the rain continues through this)
  • Cue 3: the door opens and closes
    • This audio is made in another DAW and imported into Qlab
    • (the sound of the rain continues)
  • Footsteps move from beside the car towards you
    • This is not a cue – this is the actor entering from offstage, on the same side where the car stopped
  • A door opens and shuts
    • This is not a cue – this is the actor opening and closing a door on the set
  • Cue 4: The sound of rain fades out
    • A cue to fade the audio in cue 1 is triggered

The key is to consider the audio unfolding as a stack of gestures, like Scratch or a computer program. Every thing that happens, sound-wise, is a cue: a sound starting, a sound moving from one side to another, a sound fading in volume, a sound stopping.

Which means in the movement from the recording software to Qlab, you have to re-imagine how your audio is working in relation to the actor action onstage.

I could go on and on about this whole process (in fact I teach semester-long courses on this) but essentially, the shift I’m speaking of means that I have to move from thinking linearly to sequentially. It’s a fun shift, and full of a lot of new discoveries too, which I’ll speak about in another post.

because of course by now

First Onstage

After quite a lively drive into Stratford (thanks, snow + wind), we finally hit the stage. For those of you that don’t know, the first onstage is the first time the actors get to go on their set, to feel how the space is, and (in this case) the way the room works with (or against) their performance. It’s a great day to calibrate expectations – even for those of our company who have played in this room before, the interplay between the text, the company and the room is different every time. Not to say that one has to start from zero – one can always bring one’s experience to bear in finding a starting point – but there is always a lot to learn, no matter how often or how rarely one plays in a room.

For me, this is especially true – as I’ve mentioned before in this series, despite my many years in Stratford I’ve not worked in the Festival theatre. Hearing the actors on stage and wandering around the hall while they work is very enlightening, and I start to build a kind of mental/imagined algorithm of sound I can refer to to frame the decisions I will make when programming the sound design.

Uh, I don’t think I can explain it any better than that – hearing the room and the actors in it somehow makes a blueprint? That then helps me place my sound in the space? Without hearing it? I think?

Can’t show you the full undressed stage, but this is where we (stage management, directing, lights and sound teams) are hanging while we observe

One thing that may be of interest to the sound nerds if no one else: the sound in the balcony is extraordinarily clear!

My main wonder is how I can support the energy of the very centralized playing space in such a wide hall. But the sound system is really transparent and there is a lot of coverage – more on this in another post – so it’s seeming to me that if I’m circumspect and discreet when I need to be (and big big big when I get the moment) I should be able to really extend the energy of the playing space into the house and into the hearts of the audience.

I’m excited!

because we all know who runs this burg

21st Century

As I mentioned before, many of the cast are doing multiple shows, so their days are chock-a-block with rehearsals, classes, coaching and shows. Which means that we (the Romeo and Juliet company) don’t work 8 hours a day every day, and not always with everyone, especially as the season gets underway. We’ll have Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary rehearsals, where we will have varying numbers of cast members, and the stage manager and director have to plan their days accordingly to figure out how to best use the time the schedule allows us.

For me, as sound designer and composer, that means that it’s not always useful for me to sit in the rehearsal hall. And anyway, there’s recording to arrange, meetings with sound techs and production in the Festival Theatre, and then of course other duties that I need to attend to in life and work as a professor at Toronto Metropolitan University.

We learned during the worst days of the Covid pandemic that we can use our digital and virtual tools to our advantage, and that has continued. This week while I’m in Toronto, I’m working out some rough music for the choreographer to use while she works with the cast to set the dance for the party scene in Act 1, where Juliet and Romeo get their first glance of each other.

I have 2 live drummers that I asked for to be onstage, and they will be in and out of the scenes in various ways. During the party, they’re the band, and a firey band they are! In keeping with our director’s vision, we are period-adjacent, so we’re not going too far out of the time where the play is written (although we are not being precious about it). The choreographer is using a style of dance called a Gaillard as inspiration, and we are using that rhythm to inspire the music for the band.

I’ve studied a lot of classical Arabic music and a rhythm that I love is the Yuruk Sema’i, a 6/8 that fits well with the Gaillard structure and tempos. The drummers will use this rhythm to accompany the dance. One of the drummers, Graham Hargrove is an accomplished hand percussionist and he plays the riqq (Arabic tambourine) beautifully, and our other musician Jasmine Jones-Ball will hold down the foundations.

But back to the 21st century – since I’m not in the hall this week until Friday, the choreographer and I have been working virtually. For a while now, I’ve been using Soundcloud to share private downloadable music with my collaborators, and usually keep a copy of all the music in Dropbox. Because I’m not there to play along with the choreographer, we’re trying out a bunch of different tempos. It’s a little clunky but for now it works, and luckily everyone understands the restrictions of the repertory workflow.

Some proposals for the choreographer

As she refines the dance, we’ll stay in communication so that I can construct a rough skeleton to work from when I communicate with the musicians. In the meantime, since I’m the musical director and one of the musicians for the recording (I’m a member of the Toronto Musician’s Association, the affiliated musician’s unions that works with the Stratford Festival), I can accompany the choreography in the hall when next I’m in (and we have enough company members to run the dance).

21st century, y’all.

Week 1

they’re back. they’re always back

Our time is tight – even though we open on June 1, virtually everyone in the cast is doing multiple shows, so the schedule looks like a jigsaw puzzle (hats off to the incredible SM team for keeping things on track and making sure us creatives keep an eye on our playground). The theatre (and by this I mean the stage and seats) is also having to deal with multiple shows, so our tech time is very precious and tight, as time needs to be found for various technical rehearsals and shows of the other productions in the space as well as ours.

That being said, Sam (White, our director) has been working with the goal of making sure we have a rough sketch of the first act by the end of Week One. And we’ve done it! Through this week, and watching this work, I’ve been able to get a sense of the logistics of how to deploy the sound through this very fast-moving play. Even getting a sense of the overall forward energy of the ensemble and Sam’s direction tells me a lot about how I need to prioritize the music and the sound design (which are not always the same thing).

My notes for the Prologue (which features an angelic Juliet, singing the “two households” text to music I’ve set) and Act 1 Sc 1 (including ideas for the onstage drummers accompanying the fight)
The drums I’m using to sketch out the music before the musicians join us

Next week: finessing and Act 2.

Design Presentations

Today was a day where the designers present the work they’ve done (to date) to the cast and company. It’s a really fun day where you get a glimpse into the world that the designers and director have built thus far, the playing space where the performance will occur. I say “fun” but if you’re a designer it can be terrifying (you should see my heart rate tracker for yesterday).

gathering

Usually it’s the set and costume designers that present, but lately over the years there is also space made for lighting, sound, music and projections as well. It’s sometimes difficult to materially present the work being done in those departments, but we often are able and invited to talk about our ideas and how we are hoping to support the story.

Set and Costume designer Sue LePage presenting the set with assistant set designer Freddy Van Camp

I led the company through some group percussion orchestrations, as the live music element of the show will involve 2 percussionists and singing. There are a lot of musicians in the cast so I’ll be roping them into the ol’ music party as well. I’ll get into that more in a future post.

And! After nearly a decade here I finally made it into a company picture:

We start working through the play now, and finding specific solutions to storytelling, staging, and design. I love watching the actors do this work – it reveals so much to me and helps me make new discoveries – artistically and logisitcally.

Onwards!

and of course, you have to run the gauntlet at the end of the day….#angrygoose

Stratford Festival – Romeo and Juliet PRO and first read

We started our time together on Romeo and Juliet with a pre-rehearsal orientation (PRO), which is a fairly new (at the Festival) practice of gathering, unpacking ideas and assumptions about how we do this work, and generally (and genuinely) creating a culture of care and support in the room. Stratford has been doing these for a few years now, and every year their team works hard to try and make the process more focused, relevant to each room, and current. This year’s was the best yet.

Our setup in the room for PRO

After a number of years here (8? 9? I don’t know) as sound designer and composer (often together, and often as sole musician, and waaaaayyyyy too often on multiple shows in the same season (but not this time because now I’m intelligent (temporarily)) I’ve worked in every theatre multiple times, except for the Festival Theatre. There is a lot of history in this building and it’s amazing to be in it as an artist.

I’m excited to work with our director, Sam White of Shakespeare in Detroit – we worked together last season on Wedding Band, a supercharged exploration of love, class, and race, and being in the room with her that season was the #1 reason I said “yes” when she asked me to be composer and sound designer for this one.

Sam runs an incredible room, full of community and lifting each other up – it’s extraordinary and frankly I’d work with her anytime for that reason alone (even though she is also a kick-ass director and brings to bear a razor-sharp intellect in making story). She would be the first to say that community building and our health (spiritual/mental/emotional/physical) is the most important thing in working together, because from that care and community excellence is made. It just follows – you can’t help but for it to happen.

Anyhow, the building: it’s quite a maze! I got lost about 3x just trying to get to the bathroom and back.

Today we do our first read around the table. I will exercising my note-taking skills this morning! And in the afternoon I will be visiting one of the on-stage percussionists’ studio to see what we can ask him to bring to the show. More on that later.

Here we go….

Thanks for reading!